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!Ignotum/Formulae/Tria

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# Maths > Triangles
sinA=opp/hyp
This is the definition of the the sine
of an angle. 
Note: It only applies to right-angled
triangles

cosA=adj/hyp
This is the definition of the the cosine
of an angle. 
Note: It only applies to right-angled
triangles

tanA=opp/adj
This is the definition of the the tangent
of an angle. 
Note: It only applies to right-angled
triangles

a�=b�+c�
This is pythagoras's theorem, where a,b
and c are the side lengths of the
triangle, a being the hypotenuse.
Note: It only applies to right-angled
triangles
area=�absinC
Where C is the angle between the side
lengths a and b. 
Note: It applies to any triangle


area=(s(s-a)(s-b)(s-c))^�
Known as Hero's formula, where a, b and c
are side lengths and s=�(a+b+c).
Note: It applies to any triangle


a/sinA=b/sinB=c/sinC
Known as the sine rule, where the lower
case letters are the side lengths and the
upper case are the angles opposite these
sides.
Note: It applies to any triangle
a�=b�+c�-2bccosA
Known as the cosine rule, where the lower
case letters are the side lengths and
angle A is the angle opposite the side
length a.
Note: It applies to any triangle






































































































00000000  23 20 4d 61 74 68 73 20  3e 20 54 72 69 61 6e 67  |# Maths > Triang|
00000010  6c 65 73 0a 73 69 6e 41  3d 6f 70 70 2f 68 79 70  |les.sinA=opp/hyp|
00000020  0a 54 68 69 73 20 69 73  20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66  |.This is the def|
00000030  69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74  |inition of the t|
00000040  68 65 20 73 69 6e 65 0a  6f 66 20 61 6e 20 61 6e  |he sine.of an an|
00000050  67 6c 65 2e 20 0a 4e 6f  74 65 3a 20 49 74 20 6f  |gle. .Note: It o|
00000060  6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70 6c  69 65 73 20 74 6f 20 72  |nly applies to r|
00000070  69 67 68 74 2d 61 6e 67  6c 65 64 0a 74 72 69 61  |ight-angled.tria|
00000080  6e 67 6c 65 73 0a 0a 63  6f 73 41 3d 61 64 6a 2f  |ngles..cosA=adj/|
00000090  68 79 70 0a 54 68 69 73  20 69 73 20 74 68 65 20  |hyp.This is the |
000000a0  64 65 66 69 6e 69 74 69  6f 6e 20 6f 66 20 74 68  |definition of th|
000000b0  65 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f  73 69 6e 65 0a 6f 66 20  |e the cosine.of |
000000c0  61 6e 20 61 6e 67 6c 65  2e 20 0a 4e 6f 74 65 3a  |an angle. .Note:|
000000d0  20 49 74 20 6f 6e 6c 79  20 61 70 70 6c 69 65 73  | It only applies|
000000e0  20 74 6f 20 72 69 67 68  74 2d 61 6e 67 6c 65 64  | to right-angled|
000000f0  0a 74 72 69 61 6e 67 6c  65 73 0a 0a 74 61 6e 41  |.triangles..tanA|
00000100  3d 6f 70 70 2f 61 64 6a  0a 54 68 69 73 20 69 73  |=opp/adj.This is|
00000110  20 74 68 65 20 64 65 66  69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e 20  | the definition |
00000120  6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 74  68 65 20 74 61 6e 67 65  |of the the tange|
00000130  6e 74 0a 6f 66 20 61 6e  20 61 6e 67 6c 65 2e 20  |nt.of an angle. |
00000140  0a 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 49  74 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 61  |.Note: It only a|
00000150  70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74  6f 20 72 69 67 68 74 2d  |pplies to right-|
00000160  61 6e 67 6c 65 64 0a 74  72 69 61 6e 67 6c 65 73  |angled.triangles|
00000170  0a 0a 61 b2 3d 62 b2 2b  63 b2 0a 54 68 69 73 20  |..a.=b.+c..This |
00000180  69 73 20 70 79 74 68 61  67 6f 72 61 73 27 73 20  |is pythagoras's |
00000190  74 68 65 6f 72 65 6d 2c  20 77 68 65 72 65 20 61  |theorem, where a|
000001a0  2c 62 0a 61 6e 64 20 63  20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65  |,b.and c are the|
000001b0  20 73 69 64 65 20 6c 65  6e 67 74 68 73 20 6f 66  | side lengths of|
000001c0  20 74 68 65 0a 74 72 69  61 6e 67 6c 65 2c 20 61  | the.triangle, a|
000001d0  20 62 65 69 6e 67 20 74  68 65 20 68 79 70 6f 74  | being the hypot|
000001e0  65 6e 75 73 65 2e 0a 4e  6f 74 65 3a 20 49 74 20  |enuse..Note: It |
000001f0  6f 6e 6c 79 20 61 70 70  6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20  |only applies to |
00000200  72 69 67 68 74 2d 61 6e  67 6c 65 64 0a 74 72 69  |right-angled.tri|
00000210  61 6e 67 6c 65 73 0a 61  72 65 61 3d bd 61 62 73  |angles.area=.abs|
00000220  69 6e 43 0a 57 68 65 72  65 20 43 20 69 73 20 74  |inC.Where C is t|
00000230  68 65 20 61 6e 67 6c 65  20 62 65 74 77 65 65 6e  |he angle between|
00000240  20 74 68 65 20 73 69 64  65 0a 6c 65 6e 67 74 68  | the side.length|
00000250  73 20 61 20 61 6e 64 20  62 2e 20 0a 4e 6f 74 65  |s a and b. .Note|
00000260  3a 20 49 74 20 61 70 70  6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20  |: It applies to |
00000270  61 6e 79 20 74 72 69 61  6e 67 6c 65 0a 0a 0a 61  |any triangle...a|
00000280  72 65 61 3d 28 73 28 73  2d 61 29 28 73 2d 62 29  |rea=(s(s-a)(s-b)|
00000290  28 73 2d 63 29 29 5e bd  0a 4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61  |(s-c))^..Known a|
000002a0  73 20 48 65 72 6f 27 73  20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61  |s Hero's formula|
000002b0  2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20  61 2c 20 62 20 61 6e 64  |, where a, b and|
000002c0  20 63 0a 61 72 65 20 73  69 64 65 20 6c 65 6e 67  | c.are side leng|
000002d0  74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 20  73 3d bd 28 61 2b 62 2b  |ths and s=.(a+b+|
000002e0  63 29 2e 0a 4e 6f 74 65  3a 20 49 74 20 61 70 70  |c)..Note: It app|
000002f0  6c 69 65 73 20 74 6f 20  61 6e 79 20 74 72 69 61  |lies to any tria|
00000300  6e 67 6c 65 0a 0a 0a 61  2f 73 69 6e 41 3d 62 2f  |ngle...a/sinA=b/|
00000310  73 69 6e 42 3d 63 2f 73  69 6e 43 0a 4b 6e 6f 77  |sinB=c/sinC.Know|
00000320  6e 20 61 73 20 74 68 65  20 73 69 6e 65 20 72 75  |n as the sine ru|
00000330  6c 65 2c 20 77 68 65 72  65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 6f  |le, where the lo|
00000340  77 65 72 0a 63 61 73 65  20 6c 65 74 74 65 72 73  |wer.case letters|
00000350  20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65  20 73 69 64 65 20 6c 65  | are the side le|
00000360  6e 67 74 68 73 20 61 6e  64 20 74 68 65 0a 75 70  |ngths and the.up|
00000370  70 65 72 20 63 61 73 65  20 61 72 65 20 74 68 65  |per case are the|
00000380  20 61 6e 67 6c 65 73 20  6f 70 70 6f 73 69 74 65  | angles opposite|
00000390  20 74 68 65 73 65 0a 73  69 64 65 73 2e 0a 4e 6f  | these.sides..No|
000003a0  74 65 3a 20 49 74 20 61  70 70 6c 69 65 73 20 74  |te: It applies t|
000003b0  6f 20 61 6e 79 20 74 72  69 61 6e 67 6c 65 0a 61  |o any triangle.a|
000003c0  b2 3d 62 b2 2b 63 b2 2d  32 62 63 63 6f 73 41 0a  |.=b.+c.-2bccosA.|
000003d0  4b 6e 6f 77 6e 20 61 73  20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 73  |Known as the cos|
000003e0  69 6e 65 20 72 75 6c 65  2c 20 77 68 65 72 65 20  |ine rule, where |
000003f0  74 68 65 20 6c 6f 77 65  72 0a 63 61 73 65 20 6c  |the lower.case l|
00000400  65 74 74 65 72 73 20 61  72 65 20 74 68 65 20 73  |etters are the s|
00000410  69 64 65 20 6c 65 6e 67  74 68 73 20 61 6e 64 0a  |ide lengths and.|
00000420  61 6e 67 6c 65 20 41 20  69 73 20 74 68 65 20 61  |angle A is the a|
00000430  6e 67 6c 65 20 6f 70 70  6f 73 69 74 65 20 74 68  |ngle opposite th|
00000440  65 20 73 69 64 65 0a 6c  65 6e 67 74 68 20 61 2e  |e side.length a.|
00000450  0a 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 49  74 20 61 70 70 6c 69 65  |.Note: It applie|
00000460  73 20 74 6f 20 61 6e 79  20 74 72 69 61 6e 67 6c  |s to any triangl|
00000470  65 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a  0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a  |e...............|
00000480  0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a  0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a  |................|
*
000004d0  0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 0a                           |........|
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