Home » Archimedes archive » Acorn User » AU 1997-03 B.adf » Extras » TW_Notes

TW_Notes

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

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File contents
Twin World v1.5 (7 November 1996)
=================================

System Requirements
===================

To run the game
---------------
For Archimedes series machines 1MB RAM and RISC OS 2 or later.
For Risc PC series machines 2MB RAM and RISC OS 3.5 or later.

A joystick is recommended but not required.

To view the instructions
------------------------
StrongHelp 2 or later (the latest version can be found on author Guttorm Vik's
web page - see http://login.eunet.no/~guttorvi/strong.html).
Acorn's 'DrawFile' module v1.30 or later (the latest version can be obtained
from Acorn's FTP site - http://www.art.acorn.co.uk/ftp/riscos/releases/drawfile.
arc).

Installation
============

Floppy Disc
-----------
Copy the !TwinWorld directory contained in this archive to a blank 800K (D) or
1.6M format disc. Note that the game will NOT fit on an E format disc.

Hard Disc
---------
Copy the !TwinWorld directory contained in this archive to a directory on your
hard disc.

Note: If you already have the old version of TwinWorld please delete both the
old !TwinWorld and !TwinInfo directories. The information that was previously
contained in the !TwinInfo application is now in the StrongHelp file supplied
inside the new !TwinWorld directory.

Instructions
============
For full game instructions, please refer to the StrongHelp file supplied with
the game. To view the help, click the Menu button of the mouse over the
TwinWorld icon, then select 'Help' from the 'Application' menu. Note that you
must have a copy of StrongHelp 2 in order to view the help. To see the diagram
in the section entitled 'The Scoreboard' you also need Acorn's DrawFile module.
Both StrongHelp and the DrawFile module are widely available, and if you have
Internet access may be downloaded from the addresses given above.

Technical Notes
===============
For users of pre-Risc PC machines the version of Twin World contained in this
release is essentially the same as the original version released in 1990. Only
one change has been made - TwinWorld now supports any joystick interface that
provides a valid Joystick module (i.e. one implementing the Joystick_Read SWI.)
The code that provided explicit support for the RTFM joystick interface in the
previous version has been removed.

For Risc PC users this release contains a new version of the TwinWorld program.
The new version will select the best available screen mode and will run at the
correct speed regardless of the monitor's refresh rate. The program has been
designed to automatically pick the best settings, but if you like tinkering you
can alter the game's choice of screen mode and timing method by setting some
environment variables in the !Run file. See the comments in the !Run file for
more details. The new version no longer does any direct hardware access, it
only uses legal RISC OS calls, so it should be compatible with future versions
of RISC OS.

Screen modes and the Risc PC version
------------------------------------
Twin World will run in any 256 colour screen mode that is at least 320 pixels
wide and 200 pixels high. If the mode is 400 pixels or more in height, every
pixel line is plotted twice on the screen. This avoids the 'letterbox' effect,
but it can make things look a bit blocky. The game was designed to run at 50Hz,
so in modes that have a higher refresh rate the screen is not updated every
frame, but every one and a bit frames. This gets the speed correct, but the
scrolling will no longer be perfectly smooth.

If your monitor will support modes with a 50Hz or 100Hz vertical frame rate
(you can find out by looking at the 'specifications' section of the manual
supplied with your monitor) you will get best results by using a 50Hz or 100Hz
mode. Note that even if your monitor is capable of running at these rates, the
game cannot change to a mode with this rate unless such a mode is included in
your monitor definition file. You can view and edit your monitor definition
file my using the MakeModes application supplied by Acorn, but I do not
recommend making changes unless you are confident that you understand what you
are doing. Make sure you read the MakeModes documentation and Acorn's
Application Note 254 'Creating monitor definition files for the Risc PC' before
you start. Both MakeModes and the Application Note can be downloaded from
Acorn's FTP site - see http://www.art.acorn.co.uk for details. If you want to
create a new mode for Twin World I would recommend a 320x400 mode running at
50Hz or 100Hz. This will usually give the smoothest results.

---

James Byrne (jbyrne@gol.com), Tokyo, 7 November 1996.
00000000  54 77 69 6e 20 57 6f 72  6c 64 20 76 31 2e 35 20  |Twin World v1.5 |
00000010  28 37 20 4e 6f 76 65 6d  62 65 72 20 31 39 39 36  |(7 November 1996|
00000020  29 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |).==============|
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00000050  69 72 65 6d 65 6e 74 73  0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |irements.=======|
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00000070  20 72 75 6e 20 74 68 65  20 67 61 6d 65 0a 2d 2d  | run the game.--|
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00000220  28 74 68 65 20 6c 61 74  65 73 74 20 76 65 72 73  |(the latest vers|
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00000260  3a 2f 2f 77 77 77 2e 61  72 74 2e 61 63 6f 72 6e  |://www.art.acorn|
00000270  2e 63 6f 2e 75 6b 2f 66  74 70 2f 72 69 73 63 6f  |.co.uk/ftp/risco|
00000280  73 2f 72 65 6c 65 61 73  65 73 2f 64 72 61 77 66  |s/releases/drawf|
00000290  69 6c 65 2e 0a 61 72 63  29 2e 0a 0a 49 6e 73 74  |ile..arc)...Inst|
000002a0  61 6c 6c 61 74 69 6f 6e  0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |allation.=======|
000002b0  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 0a 46  6c 6f 70 70 79 20 44 69  |=====..Floppy Di|
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000004f0  73 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 0a 46  |s.============.F|
00000500  6f 72 20 66 75 6c 6c 20  67 61 6d 65 20 69 6e 73  |or full game ins|
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00000520  65 20 72 65 66 65 72 20  74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 53  |e refer to the S|
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00000540  75 70 70 6c 69 65 64 20  77 69 74 68 0a 74 68 65  |upplied with.the|
00000550  20 67 61 6d 65 2e 20 54  6f 20 76 69 65 77 20 74  | game. To view t|
00000560  68 65 20 68 65 6c 70 2c  20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 74  |he help, click t|
00000570  68 65 20 4d 65 6e 75 20  62 75 74 74 6f 6e 20 6f  |he Menu button o|
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000006c0  61 6e 64 20 69 66 20 79  6f 75 20 68 61 76 65 0a  |and if you have.|
000006d0  49 6e 74 65 72 6e 65 74  20 61 63 63 65 73 73 20  |Internet access |
000006e0  6d 61 79 20 62 65 20 64  6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61 64 65  |may be downloade|
000006f0  64 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74  68 65 20 61 64 64 72 65  |d from the addre|
00000700  73 73 65 73 20 67 69 76  65 6e 20 61 62 6f 76 65  |sses given above|
00000710  2e 0a 0a 54 65 63 68 6e  69 63 61 6c 20 4e 6f 74  |...Technical Not|
00000720  65 73 0a 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d 3d  |es.=============|
00000730  3d 3d 0a 46 6f 72 20 75  73 65 72 73 20 6f 66 20  |==.For users of |
00000740  70 72 65 2d 52 69 73 63  20 50 43 20 6d 61 63 68  |pre-Risc PC mach|
00000750  69 6e 65 73 20 74 68 65  20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e  |ines the version|
00000760  20 6f 66 20 54 77 69 6e  20 57 6f 72 6c 64 20 63  | of Twin World c|
00000770  6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 65 64  20 69 6e 20 74 68 69 73  |ontained in this|
00000780  0a 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65  20 69 73 20 65 73 73 65  |.release is esse|
00000790  6e 74 69 61 6c 6c 79 20  74 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65  |ntially the same|
000007a0  20 61 73 20 74 68 65 20  6f 72 69 67 69 6e 61 6c  | as the original|
000007b0  20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e  20 72 65 6c 65 61 73 65  | version release|
000007c0  64 20 69 6e 20 31 39 39  30 2e 20 4f 6e 6c 79 0a  |d in 1990. Only.|
000007d0  6f 6e 65 20 63 68 61 6e  67 65 20 68 61 73 20 62  |one change has b|
000007e0  65 65 6e 20 6d 61 64 65  20 2d 20 54 77 69 6e 57  |een made - TwinW|
000007f0  6f 72 6c 64 20 6e 6f 77  20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74  |orld now support|
00000800  73 20 61 6e 79 20 6a 6f  79 73 74 69 63 6b 20 69  |s any joystick i|
00000810  6e 74 65 72 66 61 63 65  20 74 68 61 74 0a 70 72  |nterface that.pr|
00000820  6f 76 69 64 65 73 20 61  20 76 61 6c 69 64 20 4a  |ovides a valid J|
00000830  6f 79 73 74 69 63 6b 20  6d 6f 64 75 6c 65 20 28  |oystick module (|
00000840  69 2e 65 2e 20 6f 6e 65  20 69 6d 70 6c 65 6d 65  |i.e. one impleme|
00000850  6e 74 69 6e 67 20 74 68  65 20 4a 6f 79 73 74 69  |nting the Joysti|
00000860  63 6b 5f 52 65 61 64 20  53 57 49 2e 29 0a 54 68  |ck_Read SWI.).Th|
00000870  65 20 63 6f 64 65 20 74  68 61 74 20 70 72 6f 76  |e code that prov|
00000880  69 64 65 64 20 65 78 70  6c 69 63 69 74 20 73 75  |ided explicit su|
00000890  70 70 6f 72 74 20 66 6f  72 20 74 68 65 20 52 54  |pport for the RT|
000008a0  46 4d 20 6a 6f 79 73 74  69 63 6b 20 69 6e 74 65  |FM joystick inte|
000008b0  72 66 61 63 65 20 69 6e  20 74 68 65 0a 70 72 65  |rface in the.pre|
000008c0  76 69 6f 75 73 20 76 65  72 73 69 6f 6e 20 68 61  |vious version ha|
000008d0  73 20 62 65 65 6e 20 72  65 6d 6f 76 65 64 2e 0a  |s been removed..|
000008e0  0a 46 6f 72 20 52 69 73  63 20 50 43 20 75 73 65  |.For Risc PC use|
000008f0  72 73 20 74 68 69 73 20  72 65 6c 65 61 73 65 20  |rs this release |
00000900  63 6f 6e 74 61 69 6e 73  20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 76  |contains a new v|
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00000920  69 6e 57 6f 72 6c 64 20  70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 2e  |inWorld program.|
00000930  0a 54 68 65 20 6e 65 77  20 76 65 72 73 69 6f 6e  |.The new version|
00000940  20 77 69 6c 6c 20 73 65  6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65  | will select the|
00000950  20 62 65 73 74 20 61 76  61 69 6c 61 62 6c 65 20  | best available |
00000960  73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 6d  6f 64 65 20 61 6e 64 20  |screen mode and |
00000970  77 69 6c 6c 20 72 75 6e  20 61 74 20 74 68 65 0a  |will run at the.|
00000980  63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20  73 70 65 65 64 20 72 65  |correct speed re|
00000990  67 61 72 64 6c 65 73 73  20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20  |gardless of the |
000009a0  6d 6f 6e 69 74 6f 72 27  73 20 72 65 66 72 65 73  |monitor's refres|
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000009e0  69 63 61 6c 6c 79 20 70  69 63 6b 20 74 68 65 20  |ically pick the |
000009f0  62 65 73 74 20 73 65 74  74 69 6e 67 73 2c 20 62  |best settings, b|
00000a00  75 74 20 69 66 20 79 6f  75 20 6c 69 6b 65 20 74  |ut if you like t|
00000a10  69 6e 6b 65 72 69 6e 67  20 79 6f 75 0a 63 61 6e  |inkering you.can|
00000a20  20 61 6c 74 65 72 20 74  68 65 20 67 61 6d 65 27  | alter the game'|
00000a30  73 20 63 68 6f 69 63 65  20 6f 66 20 73 63 72 65  |s choice of scre|
00000a40  65 6e 20 6d 6f 64 65 20  61 6e 64 20 74 69 6d 69  |en mode and timi|
00000a50  6e 67 20 6d 65 74 68 6f  64 20 62 79 20 73 65 74  |ng method by set|
00000a60  74 69 6e 67 20 73 6f 6d  65 0a 65 6e 76 69 72 6f  |ting some.enviro|
00000a70  6e 6d 65 6e 74 20 76 61  72 69 61 62 6c 65 73 20  |nment variables |
00000a80  69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 21  52 75 6e 20 66 69 6c 65  |in the !Run file|
00000a90  2e 20 53 65 65 20 74 68  65 20 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e  |. See the commen|
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00000ae0  64 6f 65 73 20 61 6e 79  20 64 69 72 65 63 74 20  |does any direct |
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00000b10  67 61 6c 20 52 49 53 43  20 4f 53 20 63 61 6c 6c  |gal RISC OS call|
00000b20  73 2c 20 73 6f 20 69 74  20 73 68 6f 75 6c 64 20  |s, so it should |
00000b30  62 65 20 63 6f 6d 70 61  74 69 62 6c 65 20 77 69  |be compatible wi|
00000b40  74 68 20 66 75 74 75 72  65 20 76 65 72 73 69 6f  |th future versio|
00000b50  6e 73 0a 6f 66 20 52 49  53 43 20 4f 53 2e 0a 0a  |ns.of RISC OS...|
00000b60  53 63 72 65 65 6e 20 6d  6f 64 65 73 20 61 6e 64  |Screen modes and|
00000b70  20 74 68 65 20 52 69 73  63 20 50 43 20 76 65 72  | the Risc PC ver|
00000b80  73 69 6f 6e 0a 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |sion.-----------|
00000b90  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  |----------------|
00000ba0  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d  2d 0a 54 77 69 6e 20 57  |---------.Twin W|
00000bb0  6f 72 6c 64 20 77 69 6c  6c 20 72 75 6e 20 69 6e  |orld will run in|
00000bc0  20 61 6e 79 20 32 35 36  20 63 6f 6c 6f 75 72 20  | any 256 colour |
00000bd0  73 63 72 65 65 6e 20 6d  6f 64 65 20 74 68 61 74  |screen mode that|
00000be0  20 69 73 20 61 74 20 6c  65 61 73 74 20 33 32 30  | is at least 320|
00000bf0  20 70 69 78 65 6c 73 0a  77 69 64 65 20 61 6e 64  | pixels.wide and|
00000c00  20 32 30 30 20 70 69 78  65 6c 73 20 68 69 67 68  | 200 pixels high|
00000c10  2e 20 49 66 20 74 68 65  20 6d 6f 64 65 20 69 73  |. If the mode is|
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00000fb0  6f 72 6e 2c 20 62 75 74  20 49 20 64 6f 20 6e 6f  |orn, but I do no|
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00001010  0a 61 72 65 20 64 6f 69  6e 67 2e 20 4d 61 6b 65  |.are doing. Make|
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00001030  68 65 20 4d 61 6b 65 4d  6f 64 65 73 20 64 6f 63  |he MakeModes doc|
00001040  75 6d 65 6e 74 61 74 69  6f 6e 20 61 6e 64 20 41  |umentation and A|
00001050  63 6f 72 6e 27 73 0a 41  70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69  |corn's.Applicati|
00001060  6f 6e 20 4e 6f 74 65 20  32 35 34 20 27 43 72 65  |on Note 254 'Cre|
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00001080  66 69 6e 69 74 69 6f 6e  20 66 69 6c 65 73 20 66  |finition files f|
00001090  6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 52  69 73 63 20 50 43 27 20  |or the Risc PC' |
000010a0  62 65 66 6f 72 65 0a 79  6f 75 20 73 74 61 72 74  |before.you start|
000010b0  2e 20 42 6f 74 68 20 4d  61 6b 65 4d 6f 64 65 73  |. Both MakeModes|
000010c0  20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65  20 41 70 70 6c 69 63 61  | and the Applica|
000010d0  74 69 6f 6e 20 4e 6f 74  65 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65  |tion Note can be|
000010e0  20 64 6f 77 6e 6c 6f 61  64 65 64 20 66 72 6f 6d  | downloaded from|
000010f0  0a 41 63 6f 72 6e 27 73  20 46 54 50 20 73 69 74  |.Acorn's FTP sit|
00001100  65 20 2d 20 73 65 65 20  68 74 74 70 3a 2f 2f 77  |e - see http://w|
00001110  77 77 2e 61 72 74 2e 61  63 6f 72 6e 2e 63 6f 2e  |ww.art.acorn.co.|
00001120  75 6b 20 66 6f 72 20 64  65 74 61 69 6c 73 2e 20  |uk for details. |
00001130  49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 77  61 6e 74 20 74 6f 0a 63  |If you want to.c|
00001140  72 65 61 74 65 20 61 20  6e 65 77 20 6d 6f 64 65  |reate a new mode|
00001150  20 66 6f 72 20 54 77 69  6e 20 57 6f 72 6c 64 20  | for Twin World |
00001160  49 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20  72 65 63 6f 6d 6d 65 6e  |I would recommen|
00001170  64 20 61 20 33 32 30 78  34 30 30 20 6d 6f 64 65  |d a 320x400 mode|
00001180  20 72 75 6e 6e 69 6e 67  20 61 74 0a 35 30 48 7a  | running at.50Hz|
00001190  20 6f 72 20 31 30 30 48  7a 2e 20 54 68 69 73 20  | or 100Hz. This |
000011a0  77 69 6c 6c 20 75 73 75  61 6c 6c 79 20 67 69 76  |will usually giv|
000011b0  65 20 74 68 65 20 73 6d  6f 6f 74 68 65 73 74 20  |e the smoothest |
000011c0  72 65 73 75 6c 74 73 2e  0a 0a 2d 2d 2d 0a 0a 4a  |results...---..J|
000011d0  61 6d 65 73 20 42 79 72  6e 65 20 28 6a 62 79 72  |ames Byrne (jbyr|
000011e0  6e 65 40 67 6f 6c 2e 63  6f 6d 29 2c 20 54 6f 6b  |ne@gol.com), Tok|
000011f0  79 6f 2c 20 37 20 4e 6f  76 65 6d 62 65 72 20 31  |yo, 7 November 1|
00001200  39 39 36 2e                                       |996.|
00001204