Home » Archimedes archive » Archimedes World » AW-1996-07.adf » !Ignotum_Ignotum » !Ignotum/!Help
!Ignotum/!Help
This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.
Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.
Tape/disk: | Home » Archimedes archive » Archimedes World » AW-1996-07.adf » !Ignotum_Ignotum |
Filename: | !Ignotum/!Help |
Read OK: | ✔ |
File size: | 0B29 bytes |
Load address: | 0000 |
Exec address: | 0000 |
File contents
Ignotum - A Formula Finder by Chris Allen We all know, or vaguely remember, the formula to find the area of a circle - PIr� - and Pythagoras's theorem to calculate the length of the hypotenuse of a right triangle - a�=b�+c�. But what about the formula to calculate the area of a triangle, voltage, resistance, velocity and all those other formulae that you learnt at school and then promptly forgot? Well help is at hand in the form of Ignotum which can best be described as a dictionary of formulae. It provides information on over 200 different formulae covering, amongst others, area, volume, differentiation, geometry, electricity, gases and motion, all suitable for both GCSE and A level studies. To load Ignotum, double-click on its icon. Ignotum supports Acorn's interactive help on both windows and menus. The Formula window To display the Formula window, click on the iconbar icon. A window with three sections should appear: Top section: this is the control panel. It displays what topic is currently selected. It also has a toggle icon for the formula information. Should you wish to change the topic you can do so by clicking on the Menu icon next to the selected topic. A menu will appear from which you can choose a new topic. When you select a topic, Ignotum will try to access the disc from which it was loaded. It does this because all the formulae are kept on disc, not in memory - there are over 200 formulae and the program would have to take up about 25k more to load them all at once. By keeping the program small, users with 1Mb systems will be able to run Ignotum alongside Impression or another text editor. Middle section: This is the list of the formulae available for the chosen topic. To select a formula click on it with Select or Adjust. To export the formula of your choice, just drag and drop it into a Filer window to save it to disc, or straight into a word processor such as Impression or Edit. If you drag with Adjust then the Formula window will close afterwards. Note: Using the standard system font it is sometimes difficult to express the correct mathematical symbols, therefore the following notation is used: ^ is 'to the power of' (commonly used in programming anyway) ^� is used instead of the square root sign > is used in the differentiation section to mean 'differentiates to' rather than 'is greater than' { is used as the integral sign in the integration section All the other symbols are standard, eg |x| means the modulus of x. Bottom section - displays information on the selected formula. To save the setup of the program so it always loads with the same set of formula displayed, set it up correctly and then select the 'Save choices' option from the iconbar menu. To quit the application, choose the 'Quit' option from the iconbar menu. I hope you find it useful, Chris Allen
00000000 49 67 6e 6f 74 75 6d 20 2d 20 41 20 46 6f 72 6d |Ignotum - A Form| 00000010 75 6c 61 20 46 69 6e 64 65 72 0a 62 79 20 43 68 |ula Finder.by Ch| 00000020 72 69 73 20 41 6c 6c 65 6e 0a 0a 57 65 20 61 6c |ris Allen..We al| 00000030 6c 20 6b 6e 6f 77 2c 20 6f 72 20 76 61 67 75 65 |l know, or vague| 00000040 6c 79 20 72 65 6d 65 6d 62 65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 |ly remember, the| 00000050 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 74 6f 20 66 69 6e 64 | formula to find| 00000060 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 65 61 20 6f 66 20 61 20 63 | the area of a c| 00000070 69 72 63 6c 65 20 2d 20 50 49 72 b2 20 2d 20 61 |ircle - PIr. - a| 00000080 6e 64 20 50 79 74 68 61 67 6f 72 61 73 27 73 20 |nd Pythagoras's | 00000090 74 68 65 6f 72 65 6d 20 74 6f 20 63 61 6c 63 75 |theorem to calcu| 000000a0 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 6c 65 6e 67 74 68 20 |late the length | 000000b0 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 68 79 70 6f 74 65 6e 75 73 |of the hypotenus| 000000c0 65 20 6f 66 20 61 20 72 69 67 68 74 20 74 72 69 |e of a right tri| 000000d0 61 6e 67 6c 65 20 2d 20 61 b2 3d 62 b2 2b 63 b2 |angle - a.=b.+c.| 000000e0 2e 20 42 75 74 20 77 68 61 74 20 61 62 6f 75 74 |. But what about| 000000f0 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 74 6f 20 | the formula to | 00000100 63 61 6c 63 75 6c 61 74 65 20 74 68 65 20 61 72 |calculate the ar| 00000110 65 61 20 6f 66 20 61 20 74 72 69 61 6e 67 6c 65 |ea of a triangle| 00000120 2c 20 76 6f 6c 74 61 67 65 2c 20 72 65 73 69 73 |, voltage, resis| 00000130 74 61 6e 63 65 2c 20 76 65 6c 6f 63 69 74 79 20 |tance, velocity | 00000140 61 6e 64 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 6f 73 65 20 6f 74 |and all those ot| 00000150 68 65 72 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 65 20 74 68 61 |her formulae tha| 00000160 74 20 79 6f 75 20 6c 65 61 72 6e 74 20 61 74 20 |t you learnt at | 00000170 73 63 68 6f 6f 6c 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 |school and then | 00000180 70 72 6f 6d 70 74 6c 79 20 66 6f 72 67 6f 74 3f |promptly forgot?| 00000190 20 57 65 6c 6c 20 68 65 6c 70 20 69 73 20 61 74 | Well help is at| 000001a0 20 68 61 6e 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 | hand in the for| 000001b0 6d 20 6f 66 20 49 67 6e 6f 74 75 6d 20 77 68 69 |m of Ignotum whi| 000001c0 63 68 20 63 61 6e 20 62 65 73 74 20 62 65 20 64 |ch can best be d| 000001d0 65 73 63 72 69 62 65 64 20 61 73 20 61 20 64 69 |escribed as a di| 000001e0 63 74 69 6f 6e 61 72 79 20 6f 66 20 66 6f 72 6d |ctionary of form| 000001f0 75 6c 61 65 2e 20 49 74 20 70 72 6f 76 69 64 65 |ulae. It provide| 00000200 73 20 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e |s information on| 00000210 20 6f 76 65 72 20 32 30 30 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 | over 200 differ| 00000220 65 6e 74 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 65 20 63 6f 76 |ent formulae cov| 00000230 65 72 69 6e 67 2c 20 61 6d 6f 6e 67 73 74 20 6f |ering, amongst o| 00000240 74 68 65 72 73 2c 20 61 72 65 61 2c 20 76 6f 6c |thers, area, vol| 00000250 75 6d 65 2c 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 |ume, differentia| 00000260 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 67 65 6f 6d 65 74 72 79 2c 20 |tion, geometry, | 00000270 65 6c 65 63 74 72 69 63 69 74 79 2c 20 67 61 73 |electricity, gas| 00000280 65 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 6f 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 61 |es and motion, a| 00000290 6c 6c 20 73 75 69 74 61 62 6c 65 20 66 6f 72 20 |ll suitable for | 000002a0 62 6f 74 68 20 47 43 53 45 20 61 6e 64 20 41 20 |both GCSE and A | 000002b0 6c 65 76 65 6c 20 73 74 75 64 69 65 73 2e 0a 0a |level studies...| 000002c0 54 6f 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 49 67 6e 6f 74 75 6d 2c |To load Ignotum,| 000002d0 20 64 6f 75 62 6c 65 2d 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e | double-click on| 000002e0 20 69 74 73 20 69 63 6f 6e 2e 20 49 67 6e 6f 74 | its icon. Ignot| 000002f0 75 6d 20 73 75 70 70 6f 72 74 73 20 41 63 6f 72 |um supports Acor| 00000300 6e 27 73 20 69 6e 74 65 72 61 63 74 69 76 65 20 |n's interactive | 00000310 68 65 6c 70 20 6f 6e 20 62 6f 74 68 20 77 69 6e |help on both win| 00000320 64 6f 77 73 20 61 6e 64 20 6d 65 6e 75 73 2e 0a |dows and menus..| 00000330 0a 54 68 65 20 46 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 77 69 6e |.The Formula win| 00000340 64 6f 77 0a 0a 54 6f 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 20 |dow..To display | 00000350 74 68 65 20 46 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 77 69 6e 64 |the Formula wind| 00000360 6f 77 2c 20 63 6c 69 63 6b 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 |ow, click on the| 00000370 20 69 63 6f 6e 62 61 72 20 69 63 6f 6e 2e 20 41 | iconbar icon. A| 00000380 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 68 72 | window with thr| 00000390 65 65 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 73 20 73 68 6f 75 |ee sections shou| 000003a0 6c 64 20 61 70 70 65 61 72 3a 0a 0a 54 6f 70 20 |ld appear:..Top | 000003b0 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 74 68 69 73 20 69 73 |section: this is| 000003c0 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 6e 74 72 6f 6c 20 70 61 6e | the control pan| 000003d0 65 6c 2e 20 49 74 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 |el. It displays | 000003e0 77 68 61 74 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 69 73 20 63 75 |what topic is cu| 000003f0 72 72 65 6e 74 6c 79 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 |rrently selected| 00000400 2e 20 49 74 20 61 6c 73 6f 20 68 61 73 20 61 20 |. It also has a | 00000410 74 6f 67 67 6c 65 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 |toggle icon for | 00000420 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 69 6e 66 6f |the formula info| 00000430 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 2e 20 53 68 6f 75 6c 64 20 |rmation. Should | 00000440 79 6f 75 20 77 69 73 68 20 74 6f 20 63 68 61 6e |you wish to chan| 00000450 67 65 20 74 68 65 20 74 6f 70 69 63 20 79 6f 75 |ge the topic you| 00000460 20 63 61 6e 20 64 6f 20 73 6f 20 62 79 20 63 6c | can do so by cl| 00000470 69 63 6b 69 6e 67 20 6f 6e 20 74 68 65 20 4d 65 |icking on the Me| 00000480 6e 75 20 69 63 6f 6e 20 6e 65 78 74 20 74 6f 20 |nu icon next to | 00000490 74 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 74 6f 70 |the selected top| 000004a0 69 63 2e 20 41 20 6d 65 6e 75 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 |ic. A menu will | 000004b0 61 70 70 65 61 72 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 77 68 69 63 |appear from whic| 000004c0 68 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61 6e 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 |h you can choose| 000004d0 20 61 20 6e 65 77 20 74 6f 70 69 63 2e 20 57 68 | a new topic. Wh| 000004e0 65 6e 20 79 6f 75 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 20 61 20 |en you select a | 000004f0 74 6f 70 69 63 2c 20 49 67 6e 6f 74 75 6d 20 77 |topic, Ignotum w| 00000500 69 6c 6c 20 74 72 79 20 74 6f 20 61 63 63 65 73 |ill try to acces| 00000510 73 20 74 68 65 20 64 69 73 63 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 |s the disc from | 00000520 77 68 69 63 68 20 69 74 20 77 61 73 20 6c 6f 61 |which it was loa| 00000530 64 65 64 2e 20 49 74 20 64 6f 65 73 20 74 68 69 |ded. It does thi| 00000540 73 20 62 65 63 61 75 73 65 20 61 6c 6c 20 74 68 |s because all th| 00000550 65 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 65 20 61 72 65 20 6b |e formulae are k| 00000560 65 70 74 20 6f 6e 20 64 69 73 63 2c 20 6e 6f 74 |ept on disc, not| 00000570 20 69 6e 20 6d 65 6d 6f 72 79 20 2d 20 74 68 65 | in memory - the| 00000580 72 65 20 61 72 65 20 6f 76 65 72 20 32 30 30 20 |re are over 200 | 00000590 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 65 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 |formulae and the| 000005a0 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 77 6f 75 6c 64 20 68 | program would h| 000005b0 61 76 65 20 74 6f 20 74 61 6b 65 20 75 70 20 61 |ave to take up a| 000005c0 62 6f 75 74 20 32 35 6b 20 6d 6f 72 65 20 74 6f |bout 25k more to| 000005d0 20 6c 6f 61 64 20 74 68 65 6d 20 61 6c 6c 20 61 | load them all a| 000005e0 74 20 6f 6e 63 65 2e 20 42 79 20 6b 65 65 70 69 |t once. By keepi| 000005f0 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 73 |ng the program s| 00000600 6d 61 6c 6c 2c 20 75 73 65 72 73 20 77 69 74 68 |mall, users with| 00000610 20 31 4d 62 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 73 20 77 69 6c | 1Mb systems wil| 00000620 6c 20 62 65 20 61 62 6c 65 20 74 6f 20 72 75 6e |l be able to run| 00000630 20 49 67 6e 6f 74 75 6d 20 61 6c 6f 6e 67 73 69 | Ignotum alongsi| 00000640 64 65 20 49 6d 70 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 |de Impression or| 00000650 20 61 6e 6f 74 68 65 72 20 74 65 78 74 20 65 64 | another text ed| 00000660 69 74 6f 72 2e 0a 0a 4d 69 64 64 6c 65 20 73 65 |itor...Middle se| 00000670 63 74 69 6f 6e 3a 20 54 68 69 73 20 69 73 20 74 |ction: This is t| 00000680 68 65 20 6c 69 73 74 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 66 |he list of the f| 00000690 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 65 20 61 76 61 69 6c 61 62 6c |ormulae availabl| 000006a0 65 20 66 6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 63 68 6f 73 65 6e |e for the chosen| 000006b0 20 74 6f 70 69 63 2e 20 54 6f 20 73 65 6c 65 63 | topic. To selec| 000006c0 74 20 61 20 66 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 63 6c 69 63 |t a formula clic| 000006d0 6b 20 6f 6e 20 69 74 20 77 69 74 68 20 53 65 6c |k on it with Sel| 000006e0 65 63 74 20 6f 72 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 2e 20 54 |ect or Adjust. T| 000006f0 6f 20 65 78 70 6f 72 74 20 74 68 65 20 66 6f 72 |o export the for| 00000700 6d 75 6c 61 20 6f 66 20 79 6f 75 72 20 63 68 6f |mula of your cho| 00000710 69 63 65 2c 20 6a 75 73 74 20 64 72 61 67 20 61 |ice, just drag a| 00000720 6e 64 20 64 72 6f 70 20 69 74 20 69 6e 74 6f 20 |nd drop it into | 00000730 61 20 46 69 6c 65 72 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 20 74 |a Filer window t| 00000740 6f 20 73 61 76 65 20 69 74 20 74 6f 20 64 69 73 |o save it to dis| 00000750 63 2c 20 6f 72 20 73 74 72 61 69 67 68 74 20 69 |c, or straight i| 00000760 6e 74 6f 20 61 20 77 6f 72 64 20 70 72 6f 63 65 |nto a word proce| 00000770 73 73 6f 72 20 73 75 63 68 20 61 73 20 49 6d 70 |ssor such as Imp| 00000780 72 65 73 73 69 6f 6e 20 6f 72 20 45 64 69 74 2e |ression or Edit.| 00000790 20 49 66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 72 61 67 20 77 69 74 | If you drag wit| 000007a0 68 20 41 64 6a 75 73 74 20 74 68 65 6e 20 74 68 |h Adjust then th| 000007b0 65 20 46 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 77 69 6e 64 6f 77 |e Formula window| 000007c0 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 63 6c 6f 73 65 20 61 66 74 65 | will close afte| 000007d0 72 77 61 72 64 73 2e 0a 0a 4e 6f 74 65 3a 20 55 |rwards...Note: U| 000007e0 73 69 6e 67 20 74 68 65 20 73 74 61 6e 64 61 72 |sing the standar| 000007f0 64 20 73 79 73 74 65 6d 20 66 6f 6e 74 20 69 74 |d system font it| 00000800 20 69 73 20 73 6f 6d 65 74 69 6d 65 73 20 64 69 | is sometimes di| 00000810 66 66 69 63 75 6c 74 20 74 6f 20 65 78 70 72 65 |fficult to expre| 00000820 73 73 20 74 68 65 20 63 6f 72 72 65 63 74 20 6d |ss the correct m| 00000830 61 74 68 65 6d 61 74 69 63 61 6c 20 73 79 6d 62 |athematical symb| 00000840 6f 6c 73 2c 20 74 68 65 72 65 66 6f 72 65 20 74 |ols, therefore t| 00000850 68 65 20 66 6f 6c 6c 6f 77 69 6e 67 20 6e 6f 74 |he following not| 00000860 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 3a 0a 0a |ation is used:..| 00000870 20 20 5e 20 20 69 73 20 27 74 6f 20 74 68 65 20 | ^ is 'to the | 00000880 70 6f 77 65 72 20 6f 66 27 20 28 63 6f 6d 6d 6f |power of' (commo| 00000890 6e 6c 79 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 70 72 6f 67 |nly used in prog| 000008a0 72 61 6d 6d 69 6e 67 20 61 6e 79 77 61 79 29 0a |ramming anyway).| 000008b0 20 20 5e bd 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 73 | ^. is used ins| 000008c0 74 65 61 64 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 73 71 75 61 |tead of the squa| 000008d0 72 65 20 72 6f 6f 74 20 73 69 67 6e 0a 20 20 3e |re root sign. >| 000008e0 20 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 | is used in the| 000008f0 20 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 69 6f 6e | differentiation| 00000900 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 20 74 6f 20 6d 65 61 6e | section to mean| 00000910 20 27 64 69 66 66 65 72 65 6e 74 69 61 74 65 73 | 'differentiates| 00000920 20 74 6f 27 20 72 61 74 68 65 72 20 74 68 61 6e | to' rather than| 00000930 20 27 69 73 20 67 72 65 61 74 65 72 20 74 68 61 | 'is greater tha| 00000940 6e 27 0a 20 20 7b 20 20 69 73 20 75 73 65 64 20 |n'. { is used | 00000950 61 73 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 67 72 61 6c 20 |as the integral | 00000960 73 69 67 6e 20 69 6e 20 74 68 65 20 69 6e 74 65 |sign in the inte| 00000970 67 72 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 73 65 63 74 69 6f 6e 0a |gration section.| 00000980 20 20 41 6c 6c 20 74 68 65 20 6f 74 68 65 72 20 | All the other | 00000990 73 79 6d 62 6f 6c 73 20 61 72 65 20 73 74 61 6e |symbols are stan| 000009a0 64 61 72 64 2c 20 65 67 20 7c 78 7c 20 6d 65 61 |dard, eg |x| mea| 000009b0 6e 73 20 74 68 65 20 6d 6f 64 75 6c 75 73 20 6f |ns the modulus o| 000009c0 66 20 78 2e 0a 0a 42 6f 74 74 6f 6d 20 73 65 63 |f x...Bottom sec| 000009d0 74 69 6f 6e 20 2d 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 73 20 |tion - displays | 000009e0 69 6e 66 6f 72 6d 61 74 69 6f 6e 20 6f 6e 20 74 |information on t| 000009f0 68 65 20 73 65 6c 65 63 74 65 64 20 66 6f 72 6d |he selected form| 00000a00 75 6c 61 2e 0a 0a 54 6f 20 73 61 76 65 20 74 68 |ula...To save th| 00000a10 65 20 73 65 74 75 70 20 6f 66 20 74 68 65 20 70 |e setup of the p| 00000a20 72 6f 67 72 61 6d 20 73 6f 20 69 74 20 61 6c 77 |rogram so it alw| 00000a30 61 79 73 20 6c 6f 61 64 73 20 77 69 74 68 20 74 |ays loads with t| 00000a40 68 65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73 65 74 20 6f 66 20 66 |he same set of f| 00000a50 6f 72 6d 75 6c 61 20 64 69 73 70 6c 61 79 65 64 |ormula displayed| 00000a60 2c 20 73 65 74 20 69 74 20 75 70 20 63 6f 72 72 |, set it up corr| 00000a70 65 63 74 6c 79 20 61 6e 64 20 74 68 65 6e 20 73 |ectly and then s| 00000a80 65 6c 65 63 74 20 74 68 65 20 27 53 61 76 65 20 |elect the 'Save | 00000a90 63 68 6f 69 63 65 73 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 |choices' option | 00000aa0 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 68 65 20 69 63 6f 6e 62 61 72 |from the iconbar| 00000ab0 20 6d 65 6e 75 2e 0a 0a 54 6f 20 71 75 69 74 20 | menu...To quit | 00000ac0 74 68 65 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63 61 74 69 6f 6e 2c |the application,| 00000ad0 20 63 68 6f 6f 73 65 20 74 68 65 20 27 51 75 69 | choose the 'Qui| 00000ae0 74 27 20 6f 70 74 69 6f 6e 20 66 72 6f 6d 20 74 |t' option from t| 00000af0 68 65 20 69 63 6f 6e 62 61 72 20 6d 65 6e 75 2e |he iconbar menu.| 00000b00 0a 0a 49 20 68 6f 70 65 20 79 6f 75 20 66 69 6e |..I hope you fin| 00000b10 64 20 69 74 20 75 73 65 66 75 6c 2c 0a 0a 43 68 |d it useful,..Ch| 00000b20 72 69 73 20 41 6c 6c 65 6e |ris Allen| 00000b29