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!AWMar93/Goodies/Technique/!Help

This website contains an archive of files for the Acorn Electron, BBC Micro, Acorn Archimedes, Commodore 16 and Commodore 64 computers, which Dominic Ford has rescued from his private collection of floppy disks and cassettes.

Some of these files were originally commercial releases in the 1980s and 1990s, but they are now widely available online. I assume that copyright over them is no longer being asserted. If you own the copyright and would like files to be removed, please contact me.

Tape/disk: Home » Archimedes archive » Archimedes World » AW-1993-03.adf » AWMar93
Filename: !AWMar93/Goodies/Technique/!Help
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File size: 3A69 bytes
Load address: 0000
Exec address: 0000
File contents
****************************************************************************
 !Help File for !Technique  5.14  -  Phil Shirley  -  20-06-92
****************************************************************************

                        (C) Archimedes World 1993

DESCRIPTION
-----------
        !Technique provides a collection of utilities, most of which were
performed each by one whole application, which is unnecessarily heavy on
memory and processor time. !Technique is crunched, to free as much memory as
possible. Unlike 57 applications, it has only one polling loop, not 57. It
stores 90% of its sprites and icons internally, so when you quit it (shurely
not?) it relinquishes all the memory it grabbed, and it provides a
replacement for at least 20 small application utilities. Like these:

                * Real Time Clock
                * File Stamp
                * Date Stamp
                * Dump
                * Type
                * Access
                * Trashcan
                * BASIC loader
                * Function Keys
                * !Chars
                * Calculator
                * Screen blanker/preserver
                * Shutdown
                * Mode Information
                * Sound Control
                * ROM Speed control
                * Desktop exit confirmation
                * 'FileCore in use' repair
                * The CLI
                * A stack more





USING TECHNIQUE
---------------
        Technique installs on the iconbar in the usual RISC-OS manner, with
a double click and a whirr of the drive. Clicking on the iconbar icon opens
the main Technique window from which all other windows are accessed, after a
hierarchical fashion, by clicking on an icon on this window. I shall
describe the mode of operation of each of the icons in this window in turn,
starting with:

1. FileType Setter
                  The group of sixteen icons to the left of the window
represent the filetypes built into the machine. Dragging one or more files
here will set their type to that shown on the icon. The four icons to the
right of here are configurable, and can be filled with your own choice of
filetypes not provided in the main 16. The numbers on the far right are the
numbers associated with each filetype. If the "Set" button below is
selected, then files dragged onto these four icons will have their filetype
set, as before, to that shown in the icon. If, however, "Store" is selected,
then a file dragged onto one of the four icons will have its filetype stored
in that icon. Clicking on "Set" now enables the type you have just stored to
be used for setting the type of further files as described before. The
contents of these stores is preserved if you use the "Save Status" menu
option. If you use this option, and upon starting Technique find that
instead of the icon you stored there, there is a white square then RISC-OS
has not 'seen' the application to which the stored filetype and icon belong.
The number of the type is still stored, however, and can still be used to
set the type of other files.

2. The Real Time Clock
                      This small window provides a desktop display of the
computer's internal clock. The clock will consequently show the correct time
even if the computer has been off. Dragging a file or files here will set
their time/date stamp to the current time, today. The date shown is the
current date, unless Technique was running at midnight, in which case it is
yesterday's date, due to a small internal bug which I can simply not be
bothered to fix. If the time shown is not the correct time, use !Alarm
(supplied with your machine) or similar to set the time.

3. The Files Window
                   This provides a miscellany of minor file operations which
can be carried out from the CLI but not from the desktop. Dragging a file to
the first icon will *TYPE it if it is a text, command, or obey file.
Dragging a file to the next icon will *DUMP it. After either of these
operations, press RETURN to re-enter the desktop. Dragging a file or
directory or application to the next icon will enable you to move it. This
is to be used in preference to SHIFT-dragging icons between filer windows
since it will rewrite the address of the file on the media in question, and
thus does not actually move any data. This means chances of corruption are
reduced, the operation is MUCH quicker, and you can, for example, move a
300k file about on a disc which is more or less full.

        Moving along to the next row, dragging a BASIC program to the the
BASIC icon will load it into BASIC for you. Clicking on the icon will just
enter BASIC, without loading anything. Dragging a directory or application
to the next icon will open it for you. This is for those who, like me, are
too damn lazy to reach the keyboard. Dragging files to the next icon will
change their access attributes - click to alter the state: just a key will
unlock them, the crossed-out key will protect them against deletion.

        The more observant user will have noticed that this window has a
size toggle icon, despite not having any scroll bars. Clicking on it expands
the window to reveal the trashcan icon. Dragging ANY type of file,
directory, application, here WILL DESTROY IT. Always, regardless of whether
it is locked or not, and it will recurse and delete all subdirectories until
is has had its fill, without any request for confirmation. This can be very
useful if used with caution, but just DON'T drag the root directory of your
winchester there, ok? It must be said that, after all that, write-protected
discs are, of course, unaffected.

4. The Sound Window
                   This window os fairly self-explanatory. The entire audio
system cam be switched on or off, as can the internal speakers. Use the
arrows to select the number of a sound channel, and then use the icons
below to move its position on the stereo soundscape. This works with, say,
Rhapsody, Maestro, and some SoudTracker programs, and the settings of these
and everything in the window are preserved with "Save Status".

5. The Character Set Window
                           If you are a regular Archimedes user, you will
have more than probably seen a little utility called !Chars, or a similar
one which is also supplied with the like of First Word Plus. Basically,
clicking on a character enters it as if it had been pressed on the keyboard.
For entering characters into menus, which close when you click SELECT, move
the pointer over the desired character and press SHIFT. This may seem
somewhat redundant, as most Arcs are supplied with a perfectly adequate
keyboard, but the window allows those characters which are not on the
keyboard, such as '�', which I have just entered using the above method,
incidentally, to be entered, and the whole character set can be viewed at
onece, which is just tops if you have changed the system font for any
reason.

6. The Function Key Strip
                         Clicking on the red function key icon toggles a bar
of function keys above the iconbar. Clicking on these replicates pressing
the actual function keys. This can lead to shortcuts for menus with, say,
Impression, or even just pressing f12.

7. The Calculator
                 This is an exceedingly poor calculator, in much the same
vein as the oft-slated Acorn one provided with each and every Arc. It even
suffers from the same fundamental lack of operator precedence (for the
non-mathematicians, that means if you enter 2+3*4=, the calculator says 20
instead of the more correct 14.) It is much simpler to program without this
feature corrected, and the calculator suffices for adding up the length of
some files or finding the area of you mouse mat. If you need anything more,
you should be looking to get hold of a decent desktop calculator like the
very excellent !SciCalc, or even just using a normal Casio one, which is
much simpler and uses no memory.


8. The Desktop Control Window
                             Mainly this window provides control over the
screen blanker. The blanker operates if the computer has received no input
for a predetermined amount of time via the mouse or keyboard, in order to
prevent 'burn-in' on your monitor. It can be toggled on/off so that it comes
on after the delay, which is altered just below by the arrows. It can also
be turned on (or not) by moving the mouse to the origin (= bottom left hand
corner) if you can't wait that long. The four effects determine what the
computer does while the screen is blanked. Currently, they are: 1. Parallax
Starfield  2. Sort-of-rectangles animated thing  3. The time, printed
randomly about the screen so as not to defeat the object of blanking the
screen in the first place, and  4. Nothing.   The meaner of users might like
to select effect 4, and a delay of 5s in order to save electricity. Others
might not. Settings are preserved when using "Save Status". To recreate the
desktop after blanking, move the mouse or press a key. You may have to wait
about 3 seconds to do this after the initial blank since the computer may be
too busy doing something else to look at the mouse, let alone the keyboard.

        The REDRAW icon redraws the entire screen, including (hopefully) all
non-standard modes. This can be useful if you have loaded a screen over the
desktop, or have changed the font settings using, for example, !FontCtrl. If
you lose the icon under a screen, you will notice that it inverts itself
when you move the pointer over it, so you can find it again.

        The icons to the right give information on the desktop mode
currently in use - the width and height (in pixels), the number, and the
number of colours.

9. The Config Icon
                  Drag a config file, saved via the menu (see below) here to
load the configuration back into the CMOS RAM. There are two example files
provided inside !Techniques directory. "Maximise" is the setting I use
myself, which maximises memory use on a 1Mb machine, leaving over 800k free
on power-up. "Default" is the 'factory' setting, the same as achieved by
holding down R on power-up.

10. The Miscellaneous Window
                            Clicking on the first three icons opens device
windows for the serial:, printer:, and null: devices. These can be used
instead of loading a printer driver if you are tight on memory - drag a text
file into the printer: window will print it. "Moving" (SHIFT-dragging) a
file into the null: window is another way of deleting it, and also has other
uses for the more experienced user. The 8MHz ROMS icon toggles the speed of
the computer's ROMs. Running them at 8MHz on all ARM2 machines speeds up the
computer by about 10%. I have heard that you should not use this feature if
you have a hard drive - presumably as it can occasionally cause the machine
to crash.

        The three writable icons below are for entering command lines, as at
the * prompt. They are best used for setting system variables and the like,
as all output is directed to the null: device. Thus they are not to be used
for entering BASIC or similar. To actuate each command, click on the
numbered icon next to it. The commands are stored when using "Save Status".
The mouse speed icons are fairly self-explanatory. The SHUTDOWN icon logs
off all fileservers, dismounts all filing systems, closes all files, and
parks all heads, prior to quitting the desktop or turning the machine off.
It will allow you to do a reset in software - confirmation is requested
first. The 'FileCore Fix' icon provides a means of defeating the dreaded
'FileCore in use' error which the Filer throws at you if you forget to
dismount your discs. Clicking on it should sort out the problem and allow
you to save your work, but I would recommend resetting the computer as soon
as it is convenient to do so regardless - regard the fix as temporary. In
addition, Technique monitors for the desktop being exited - by selecting
'Exit' from the Task Manager menu, or pressing Shift-Ctrl-f12, say - and
will allow you a chance to override that decision. I think I will also add a
facility which makes Technique monitor the length of the paragraphs that are
being typed in for !Help files, as this one is clearly too long...


THE MENU
--------
        Clicking MENU in any of Technique's windows or on the iconbar icon
brings up Technique's only menu. 'Info' shows its info window, 'Quit' quits,
'Save Status' preserves your preferences of audio settings, screen blanker
settings, and stored file types, and is loaded each time Technique is
started. 'Save Config' leads to a save dialogue box which you can drag
anywhere. The contents of the computer's CMOS RAM are stored in the file,
which can be loaded back by dragging to the Config icon in the main window.


WHAT TO DO WITH TECHNIQUE
-------------------------
                         I load Technique before I start to use the computer
for any intensive DTP or Art session. It sits unobtrusively in the
background, an can often be used for just the clock, and the screen blanker,
which is really a must if you value your VDU. Only open the windows which
you need and when you need them, don't let you screen get clutterd. This is
the principle behind Technique's hierarchical window system. Closing any
child window with ADJUST rather than SELECT opens the main window, for ease
of access to other windows. Customize it to your own personal preferences -
play with it and familiarize yourself with it so you can use it to its and
your best advantages. Don't feel you have to use ALL of it's features: If
you own a much better screen blanker, then turn Technique's off and save
that preference for future use. If you don't use any of it then free
yourself 75k-ish of disc space - Never use a program you don't like simply
for the sake of using it.

KNOWN BUGS
----------
          Sometimes, particularly if you have already loaded it before
during the same session, Technique will fail to load due to a 'No Room'
error. I haven't a clue what the source of this one is - it certainly isn't
a memory problem, and is doubtless due to some little programming twist
which I just don't understand. Simply trying again, or quitting another task
first usually sorts it out.
          The only other problem with Techinque that I am aware of is the
icon for the null: device, which is v. poor and Low Quality. Sorry.



            ***************************************************
                      DON'T forget - TECHNIQUE fully
                 supports interactive help, via the !Help
              application, which you DO have. All windows are
               fully explained thereby, and better so than in
            this text, probably. Most well-written applications
              support !Help, which is grossly under-used and
                      exceedingly useful. So there.
            ***************************************************




       




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000034a0  75 72 73 65 6c 66 20 77  69 74 68 20 69 74 20 73  |urself with it s|
000034b0  6f 20 79 6f 75 20 63 61  6e 20 75 73 65 20 69 74  |o you can use it|
000034c0  20 74 6f 20 69 74 73 20  61 6e 64 0a 79 6f 75 72  | to its and.your|
000034d0  20 62 65 73 74 20 61 64  76 61 6e 74 61 67 65 73  | best advantages|
000034e0  2e 20 44 6f 6e 27 74 20  66 65 65 6c 20 79 6f 75  |. Don't feel you|
000034f0  20 68 61 76 65 20 74 6f  20 75 73 65 20 41 4c 4c  | have to use ALL|
00003500  20 6f 66 20 69 74 27 73  20 66 65 61 74 75 72 65  | of it's feature|
00003510  73 3a 20 49 66 0a 79 6f  75 20 6f 77 6e 20 61 20  |s: If.you own a |
00003520  6d 75 63 68 20 62 65 74  74 65 72 20 73 63 72 65  |much better scre|
00003530  65 6e 20 62 6c 61 6e 6b  65 72 2c 20 74 68 65 6e  |en blanker, then|
00003540  20 74 75 72 6e 20 54 65  63 68 6e 69 71 75 65 27  | turn Technique'|
00003550  73 20 6f 66 66 20 61 6e  64 20 73 61 76 65 0a 74  |s off and save.t|
00003560  68 61 74 20 70 72 65 66  65 72 65 6e 63 65 20 66  |hat preference f|
00003570  6f 72 20 66 75 74 75 72  65 20 75 73 65 2e 20 49  |or future use. I|
00003580  66 20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f  6e 27 74 20 75 73 65 20  |f you don't use |
00003590  61 6e 79 20 6f 66 20 69  74 20 74 68 65 6e 20 66  |any of it then f|
000035a0  72 65 65 0a 79 6f 75 72  73 65 6c 66 20 37 35 6b  |ree.yourself 75k|
000035b0  2d 69 73 68 20 6f 66 20  64 69 73 63 20 73 70 61  |-ish of disc spa|
000035c0  63 65 20 2d 20 4e 65 76  65 72 20 75 73 65 20 61  |ce - Never use a|
000035d0  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  20 79 6f 75 20 64 6f 6e  | program you don|
000035e0  27 74 20 6c 69 6b 65 20  73 69 6d 70 6c 79 0a 66  |'t like simply.f|
000035f0  6f 72 20 74 68 65 20 73  61 6b 65 20 6f 66 20 75  |or the sake of u|
00003600  73 69 6e 67 20 69 74 2e  0a 0a 4b 4e 4f 57 4e 20  |sing it...KNOWN |
00003610  42 55 47 53 0a 2d 2d 2d  2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 2d 0a  |BUGS.----------.|
00003620  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 53 6f 6d 65 74 69  |          Someti|
00003630  6d 65 73 2c 20 70 61 72  74 69 63 75 6c 61 72 6c  |mes, particularl|
00003640  79 20 69 66 20 79 6f 75  20 68 61 76 65 20 61 6c  |y if you have al|
00003650  72 65 61 64 79 20 6c 6f  61 64 65 64 20 69 74 20  |ready loaded it |
00003660  62 65 66 6f 72 65 0a 64  75 72 69 6e 67 20 74 68  |before.during th|
00003670  65 20 73 61 6d 65 20 73  65 73 73 69 6f 6e 2c 20  |e same session, |
00003680  54 65 63 68 6e 69 71 75  65 20 77 69 6c 6c 20 66  |Technique will f|
00003690  61 69 6c 20 74 6f 20 6c  6f 61 64 20 64 75 65 20  |ail to load due |
000036a0  74 6f 20 61 20 27 4e 6f  20 52 6f 6f 6d 27 0a 65  |to a 'No Room'.e|
000036b0  72 72 6f 72 2e 20 49 20  68 61 76 65 6e 27 74 20  |rror. I haven't |
000036c0  61 20 63 6c 75 65 20 77  68 61 74 20 74 68 65 20  |a clue what the |
000036d0  73 6f 75 72 63 65 20 6f  66 20 74 68 69 73 20 6f  |source of this o|
000036e0  6e 65 20 69 73 20 2d 20  69 74 20 63 65 72 74 61  |ne is - it certa|
000036f0  69 6e 6c 79 20 69 73 6e  27 74 0a 61 20 6d 65 6d  |inly isn't.a mem|
00003700  6f 72 79 20 70 72 6f 62  6c 65 6d 2c 20 61 6e 64  |ory problem, and|
00003710  20 69 73 20 64 6f 75 62  74 6c 65 73 73 20 64 75  | is doubtless du|
00003720  65 20 74 6f 20 73 6f 6d  65 20 6c 69 74 74 6c 65  |e to some little|
00003730  20 70 72 6f 67 72 61 6d  6d 69 6e 67 20 74 77 69  | programming twi|
00003740  73 74 0a 77 68 69 63 68  20 49 20 6a 75 73 74 20  |st.which I just |
00003750  64 6f 6e 27 74 20 75 6e  64 65 72 73 74 61 6e 64  |don't understand|
00003760  2e 20 53 69 6d 70 6c 79  20 74 72 79 69 6e 67 20  |. Simply trying |
00003770  61 67 61 69 6e 2c 20 6f  72 20 71 75 69 74 74 69  |again, or quitti|
00003780  6e 67 20 61 6e 6f 74 68  65 72 20 74 61 73 6b 0a  |ng another task.|
00003790  66 69 72 73 74 20 75 73  75 61 6c 6c 79 20 73 6f  |first usually so|
000037a0  72 74 73 20 69 74 20 6f  75 74 2e 0a 20 20 20 20  |rts it out..    |
000037b0  20 20 20 20 20 20 54 68  65 20 6f 6e 6c 79 20 6f  |      The only o|
000037c0  74 68 65 72 20 70 72 6f  62 6c 65 6d 20 77 69 74  |ther problem wit|
000037d0  68 20 54 65 63 68 69 6e  71 75 65 20 74 68 61 74  |h Techinque that|
000037e0  20 49 20 61 6d 20 61 77  61 72 65 20 6f 66 20 69  | I am aware of i|
000037f0  73 20 74 68 65 0a 69 63  6f 6e 20 66 6f 72 20 74  |s the.icon for t|
00003800  68 65 20 6e 75 6c 6c 3a  20 64 65 76 69 63 65 2c  |he null: device,|
00003810  20 77 68 69 63 68 20 69  73 20 76 2e 20 70 6f 6f  | which is v. poo|
00003820  72 20 61 6e 64 20 4c 6f  77 20 51 75 61 6c 69 74  |r and Low Qualit|
00003830  79 2e 20 53 6f 72 72 79  2e 0a 0a 0a 0a 20 20 20  |y. Sorry.....   |
00003840  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |         *******|
00003850  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
*
00003870  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 0a 20 20 20  |************.   |
00003880  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |                |
00003890  20 20 20 44 4f 4e 27 54  20 66 6f 72 67 65 74 20  |   DON'T forget |
000038a0  2d 20 54 45 43 48 4e 49  51 55 45 20 66 75 6c 6c  |- TECHNIQUE full|
000038b0  79 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |y.              |
000038c0  20 20 20 73 75 70 70 6f  72 74 73 20 69 6e 74 65  |   supports inte|
000038d0  72 61 63 74 69 76 65 20  68 65 6c 70 2c 20 76 69  |ractive help, vi|
000038e0  61 20 74 68 65 20 21 48  65 6c 70 0a 20 20 20 20  |a the !Help.    |
000038f0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 61 70 70 6c 69 63  |          applic|
00003900  61 74 69 6f 6e 2c 20 77  68 69 63 68 20 79 6f 75  |ation, which you|
00003910  20 44 4f 20 68 61 76 65  2e 20 41 6c 6c 20 77 69  | DO have. All wi|
00003920  6e 64 6f 77 73 20 61 72  65 0a 20 20 20 20 20 20  |ndows are.      |
00003930  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 66 75 6c 6c 79 20 65  |         fully e|
00003940  78 70 6c 61 69 6e 65 64  20 74 68 65 72 65 62 79  |xplained thereby|
00003950  2c 20 61 6e 64 20 62 65  74 74 65 72 20 73 6f 20  |, and better so |
00003960  74 68 61 6e 20 69 6e 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |than in.        |
00003970  20 20 20 20 74 68 69 73  20 74 65 78 74 2c 20 70  |    this text, p|
00003980  72 6f 62 61 62 6c 79 2e  20 4d 6f 73 74 20 77 65  |robably. Most we|
00003990  6c 6c 2d 77 72 69 74 74  65 6e 20 61 70 70 6c 69  |ll-written appli|
000039a0  63 61 74 69 6f 6e 73 0a  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |cations.        |
000039b0  20 20 20 20 20 20 73 75  70 70 6f 72 74 20 21 48  |      support !H|
000039c0  65 6c 70 2c 20 77 68 69  63 68 20 69 73 20 67 72  |elp, which is gr|
000039d0  6f 73 73 6c 79 20 75 6e  64 65 72 2d 75 73 65 64  |ossly under-used|
000039e0  20 61 6e 64 0a 20 20 20  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  | and.           |
000039f0  20 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  20 20 20 65 78 63 65 65  |           excee|
00003a00  64 69 6e 67 6c 79 20 75  73 65 66 75 6c 2e 20 53  |dingly useful. S|
00003a10  6f 20 74 68 65 72 65 2e  0a 20 20 20 20 20 20 20  |o there..       |
00003a20  20 20 20 20 20 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |     ***********|
00003a30  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  |****************|
*
00003a50  2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a 2a  0a 0a 0a 0a 0a 20 20 20  |********.....   |
00003a60  20 20 20 20 0a 0a 0a 0a  0a                       |    .....|
00003a69